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Taste preferences and experiences

Basic food tastes to pair with wines

Wine and food pairings guidelines

Food-pairing avoidance guildelines

Light Refreshing
White Wines
Albariño
Arneis
Assyrtiko
Cortese
Fiano
Falanghina
Friuliano
Garganega
Gavi
Macabeo/Viura
Muscadet
Pecorino
Pinot Blanc
Riesling
Sauvignon Blanc
Sauvignon Vert
Soave
Torrontés
Vernaccia
Vidal Blanc
Vinho Verde
White Rioja

White Wines
Fuller-Bodied
Chardonnay
Chenin Blanc
Condrieu
Gewürtztraminer
Grechetto
Grüner Veltliner
Marsanne
Muscat
Orvieto
Pinot Grigio
Pinot Gris
Roussanne
Sémillon
Traminette
Verdejo
Viognier
Vouvray
White Burgundy
White Bordeaux
White Rhône

Red Wines
Light and Fruity
Agiorgitiko
Barbera
Beaujolais
Bonarda
Blaufränkisch
Burgundy - Red
Cabernet Franc
Dolcetto
Gamay Noir
Mencia
Montepulciano
Pinot Noir
Refosco
Rioja (red)
Sangiovese
Tempranillo
Valdiguie
Zweigelt

Red Wines
Hefty and Big
Barolo
Barbaresco
Bordeaux
Brunello
Cabernet Sauvignon
Carménère
Chianti
Côtes du Rhône (Red)
Cynthiana
Douro Dry Reds
Garnacha
Grenache
Lagrein
Malbec
Meritage
Merlot
Monastrell
Mourvèdre
Nebbiolo
Nero d'Avola
Norton
Petit Sirah
Pinotage
Primitivo
Super Tuscan
Syrah/Shiraz
Vino Nobile Di Montepulciano
Zinfandel

Some Sweetness
Luscious
Brachetto d'Acqui
Moscato
Off Dry Riesling
White Zinfandel

Sparkling Wines
Bubbly and Crisp
Cava
Champagne
Prosecco
Sparkling Whites
Sparkling Reds, Rosé

Fortified Wines
Sweet and Plush
Ice Wine
Port
Sherry
Madeira
Marsala
Mavrodaphne

 

 

 

Wine and Food Pairing

Food-Pairing Avoidance Guidelines

14) Oak in wine often clashes with an acidic food
Oaky Chardonnay, Cabernet or Bordeaux does not seem to pair well with acidic foods. Oak conveys a savoriness to the wine which is the opposite of acid. Also oak is very often associated with the same processing that results in malolactic fermentation (MLF). MLF makes a wine seem low in acid because it converts the harsher malic acid to the softer lactic acid. Thus an oaked wine becomes the opposite of acidic and pairs better with savory dishes.

15) Do not pair a high alcohol wine with highly spicy dishes.
Wines over about 13% alcohol by volume ABV) clash with spicy dishes. A hot 15% ABV Zinfandel should never be consumed with Hooter's hot wings.

16) Do not pair fruity wines with oily fish.
Oily fish such as  tuna, sardine, salmon, trout, anchovy, and mackerel  will make fruit flavors in wine taste strange. Not sure why but they do.

17) With bitter, oxalic acid vegetables avoid wines with residual sugar or that are heavily oaked.
Bitter oxalic vegetables are difficult to pair with wines in any case. Brussel sprouts, asparagus, spinach, greens and artichokes seem more bitter with many wines. Unoaked, herbal whites and light reds seem to be less of a problem.

Practically speaking, only two rules are needed for 90% of food wine pairings: match the body of the wine with the body of the food and match the acidity of the wine with the acidity level of the food. Of those two rules, acidity matching is the most important. With that in mind, Tables 1 and 2 below are important references until you become familiar with the body and likely acidity level of each wine.

With each sip of wine, study its body, and acidity to learn wine and food pairing.  It will taste different with food than it does alone.




What to Drink with What you Eat

Paperback Guide to Wine and Food Pairing


  
Wine Tasting at Home